The Benedict Year › Reading Backwards from the Pascha

Hilary · Weeks 15–18

The Sea

The largest unit and the heart of the year.

The text at the centre: Exodus 12; Exodus 14:15–15:1

A reading of the Easter Vigil

Why it is here

Exodus 12 is an older Vigil prophecy restored here, and Holy Thursday’s first reading. Melito’s Easter homily is the centrepiece of the whole year: second-century, hammering and repetitive, built to be heard. Read it aloud; the child will feel it where they don’t follow it. Jonah comes last because Christ gives it as his own sign, and a child who has watched Israel come up out of the sea should meet at once a man who goes down into it and comes back on the third day.

What is it for?

The blood on the doorposts. The text answers: a sign, so that the destroyer passes over (Exodus 12:13).

Unanswerable

Why does God harden Pharaoh’s heart?

The weeks

WeekDatesRead aloud
Week 154–8 January 2027The lamb in Egypt: Exodus 12:1–28
Week 1611–15 January 2027The sea: Exodus 14:15–15:1; Exodus 15:1–21; 1 Corinthians 10:1–4; Ambrose, On the Mysteries, chapter 3: the sea as the font; Gregory of Nyssa, The Life of Moses, Book II, the crossing of the sea
Week 1718–22 January 2027Melito, first half: Melito, On Pascha §§1–45, aloud and without stopping
Week 1825–29 January 2027Melito, second half, and Jonah: Melito, On Pascha §§46–105; Jonah 1–4, whole; Matthew 12:38–41

Books for this unit

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